Wednesday, August 3, 2022

Brooks Speakers Beat

1) The steady even pulse in music.
2) The action of two sounds or audio signals mixing together and causing regular rises &.falls in volume.

Automatic Gain Control (Automatic Volume Control)
A compressor with a very long release time used to keep the volume of the audio very constant.

Brooks Cinema KM 22 Crosstalk
Leakage of an audio signal into a channel that iris not intended to be in, from an adjacent or nearby channel.

Capacitor
1) A device consisting of two or more conducting plates separated from one another by an insulating material and used for storing an electrical charge. Sometimes called a condenser.
2) An electronic device that is composed of two plates separated by an insulator.

BROOKS AUDIO DESIGN Electric Current
A more formal term meaning the same as the term Current (the amount of electron charge passing a point in a conductor per unit of time).

Input Impedance
The opposition to current flow by the first circuits of a device.

Feedback Control
The control on a delay line or delay effects device that controls the amount of feedback.

Level
Sets output volume of individual PA input channels. Usually positioned as sliders at the bottom of the soundboard.

Tuesday, August 2, 2022

Brooks Cinema KM 22 Cardioid Pattern

A microphone pick up pattern, which has maximum pick up from the front, less pick up from the sides, and least pick up from the back of the diaphragm.

Compact Disc, Read Only Memory CDROM
A Compact Disc used to store digital data, such as large programs, that can be read by a computer.

Brooks Audio Design GT 845 Gain Structure
The way in which the gain varies in the stages or sections of an audio system.

Formant
An element in the sound of a voice or instrument that does not change frequency as different pitches are sounded.

Brooks Cinema Series Bi
A prefix meaning two.

Distortion
Usually undesirable result of overloading sound equipment. Reducing the levels can remedy the situation.

Graphic Equalizer
An device with several slides controlling the gain of audio signal present which is within one of several evenly spaced frequency bands (spaced according to octaves).

Hz (Hertz)
1) An abbreviation for the term Hertz (the unit of frequency).
2) Unit of frequency equivalent to the number of cycles per second.

Monday, August 1, 2022

Brooks Cinema XS - 45 Frequency

Practically speaking, high frequency means high pitch and low frequency means low pitch.

Ambience
The portion of the sound that comes from the surrounding environment rather than directly from the sound source.

Brooks Cinema QS - 95 Echo Send Control
A control to send the signal from the input module to the echo chamber or effects device via the echo buss.

Atom
The smallest particle which makes up a specific substance. It's composed of a center around which electrons revolve.

Brooks Cinema ZL 44 Assistant Engineer
A less elevated version of the term Second Engineer. Experienced seconds often place microphones, operate tape machines, break down equipment at the session end and keep the paperwork for the session.

Analog To Digital Converter
The device which does the conversion of a quantity that has continuous changes (usually of voltage) into numbers that approximate those changes.

Echo
1) One distinct repeat of a sound because of the sound reflecting off a surface.
2) Loosely, used to mean reverberation (the continuing of a sound after the source stops emitting it, caused by many discrete echoes closely spaced in time).

Chase
The automatic adjusting of the speed of a recorder (or sequencer) to be time with another recorder.

Brooks Audio Design QS 70 Clipping

Distortion of a signal by its being chopped off. An overload problem caused by pushing an amplifier beyond its capabilities. The flat-topped signal has high levels of harmonic distortion which creates heat in a loudspeaker and is the major cause of loudspeaker component failure.

Librarian Program
A computer program allowing the storage of the parameters of sound patches outside of a synthesizer.

Brooks QS-70 Echo Return
An input of the console, which brings back the echo (reverberation) signal from the echo chamber or other echo effects device.

Hybrid
A product created by the marriage of two different technologies. Meant here as the combination of a dynamic woofer with an electrostatic transducer.

Brooks QS 70 Envelope
1) How a sound or audio signal varies in intensity over a time span.
2) How a control voltage varies in level over time controlling a parameter of something other than gain or audio level.

Filter
1) A device that removes signals with frequencies above or below a certain point called the cut-off frequency.
2) An equalizer section, used in this sense because filters are used with other components to give an equalizer its frequency response characteristics.
3) The action of removing signals of some frequencies and leaving the rest.
4) A mechanical device to smooth out speed variations in tape machines called a Scrape Flutter Filter- more usually called a Scrape Flutter Idler

Cut-Off Frequency (Turnover Frequency)
1) The highest or lowest frequency in the pass band of a filter.
2) The highest or lowest frequency passed by an audio device (the cut-off frequency is usually considered to be the first frequency to be 3 dB lower than a reference frequency in the middle of the bandwidth of the device)

Fader
A control to control the gain of a channel on the console, thereby determining the level of the signal in that channel.

Brooks QS 70 Instrument Amplifier

A device that has a power amplifier and speaker in a case (or in separate cases) to reproduce the signal put out by an electric instrument (such as an electric guitar) and to allow the instrument to be heard.

Crossover
1) A route leading from one side of the stage to the other, out of the audiences view.
2) An electronic filter in a sound system that routes sound of the correct frequency to the correct part of the speaker system. Different speakers handle high frequencies (tweeters) and low frequencies (woofers). Sometimes known as a crossover network. An active crossover splits the signal from the mixing desk into high, mid and low frequencies which are then sent to three separate amplifiers.
3) An electrical circuit that divides a full bandwidth signal into the desired frequency bands for the loudspeaker components.

Brooks GT 845 Channel
1) In multitrack tape machines, this term means the same thing as the term Track (one audio recording made on a portion of the width of a multitrack tape).
2) A single path that an audio signal travels or can travel through a device from an input to an output.

Compact Disc Recordable CDR
A blank Compact Disc that can be recorded on one time.

Brooks Audio Design GT 845 Generation
A term used to describe the number of times that the recorded audio signal has been copied.

Equal Loudness Contours
A drawing of several curves showing how loud the tones of different frequencies would have to be played for a person to say they were of equal loudness.

Crossover, Active
A rack mountable unit used to separate frequencies leaving the soundboard into high's, mids, and lows with different outputs for each.

Analog (Analogue)
Representative, continuous changes that relate to another quantity that has a continuous change.

Brooks SS 81 Limiter

A device which reduces gain when the input voltage exceeds a certain level.

Foot Pedal
1) An effects device where the amount of the effect can be controlled by a musician with his foot.
2) The beater mechanism of a foot drum that is activated by the drummer's foot to play the drum.
3) Any device, like a volume control, that can be operated by the foot.

Brooks Cinema XB 33 Jam Sync
A generation of new SMPTE according to the input SMPTE signal

Frequency
The number of cycles of a waveform occurring in a second.

Brooks Cinema Projectors ADSR
The letters A, D, S &R are the first letters of: Attack, Decay, Sustain and Release. These are the various elements of volume changes in the sounding of a keyboard instrument.

Bouncing
Alternate name for Ping-Ponging (playing several tacks with sync playback through a console to mix them together and record them on an open track).

Balls
1) The depth and thickness of a sound, usually on the bottom end of the EQ (as in "needs more balls"). 2) The strength of the voice on the mic (as in "check it like you have some balls").

Jack Bay
A series of jacks which have connections for most of the inputs and outputs of the equipment in the control room.

Brooks Cinema xm 808 Flamenco

A style of music with roots in Spanish and Arabic culture.

Arc
The visible sparks generated by an electrical discharge.

Brooks Cinema KM 22 Cascade
To set and interconnect two mixers so that the stereo mixing buss(es) of the first mixer feeds the stereo buss(es) of a second mixer.

Distorted
The way your PA sounds just before it blows up. Fuzzy and scratchy. If you hear this, it either means you have something hooked up wrong, or something in the system is going bad. It could be anything from your super expensive soundboard to a five dollar patch cord.

BROOKS AUDIO DESIGN Keynote Number
A number assigned to each key of a synthesizer or controller keyboard that is transmitted in the MIDI signal.

Digital Recording
1) ADAM : (Akai Digital Audio Multitrack). 12 track recording onto Video 8 tape. 16 bit, 44.1 or 48 kHz sampling rate.
2) DAT (Digital Audio Tape) Cassette-like system which has much higher quality than standard audio cassettes. Widely used in gathering sound effects, for news gathering, and for playback of music.
3) DCC (Digital Compact Cassette) Rival to DAT which also plays standard audio cassettes.
4) MiniDisc : Uses computer disk technology, rather than tape. A laser heats an area of magnetic disk which is then written to by a magnetic head. When cooled, the magnetic information is read from the disk by laser. Tracks can be named, and are instant start. Very theatre-friendly system.
5) Direct to Disk : Uses the hard disk present in most PCs as the recording medium.

Byte
A grouping of eight information bits.

Jam Sync
A generation of new SMPTE according to the input SMPTE signal

Brooks HI FI projectors Fly In

1) To add sounds into a mix or recording that have no synchronization. 2) An application of this where a performance from one part of a ...